No information found MH L Effect on non-threatened fauna? Intense shading decreases primary production in waterways, impacting on invertebrates and fish Ladson et al , Reduce indigenous vegetation which would otherwise provide habitat especially tree hollows and pollen and nectar food sources Ladson, Bare banks beneath willows provide little protection for frogs, water rats, snakes, lizards and other fauna.
Reduction in habitat for fauna, leading to reduction in numbers of individuals but not to local extinction. Benefits fauna? The palatability of S. Injurious to fauna? No reference to animal injury found in any reference. L H Pest Animal Food source to pests? Provides harbor? L MH Agriculture Impact yield? Generally willows are valued for shade and browsing for livestock Besaans, L MH Impact quality? Affect land value? Whilst risk of floods and erosion may cause decrease in land value in some incidences, with a state wide view, this is likely to be negligible.
Change land use? Willows are associated with waterways and not recorded as invaders of pasture or crops in the extensive literature. Whilst control may be required see Q. Increase harvest costs? Not found in the extensive literature. Feedback Do you have additional information about this plant that will improve the quality of the assessment? Honolulu: Arogya; b.
Medicinal plants of the Andes and the Amazon — the magic and medicinal flora of northern Peru. Louis: William L. Brown Center, MBG; a. Brown Center, MBG; b. Health for sale: the medicinal plant markets in Trujillo and Chiclayo, northern Peru. Antibacterial activity of northern-Peruvian medicinal plants — a low cost laboratory approach to assess biological activity. Healing the body, healing the soul.
Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. Herbal mixtures in traditional medicine in northern Peru. Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Tomo Primero. Macbride JF, Weberbauer A. Flora of Peru. Chicago: Field Museum; — Medicinal plant use in two Andean communities located at different altitudes in the Bolivar Province, Peru. J Ethnopharmacol. Medicinal ethnobotany in Huacareta Chiquisaca, Bolivia. Staminate catkins 3—10 0.
Pistillate catkins shorter. Capsule brown, 0. Naturalised across the Caribbean and in Australia. Habitat Wetlands by rivers, lakes and estuaries, between 0 and m asl. Conservation status Not evaluated. Taxonomic note Newsholme maintains S. It is regarded as an invasive weed in Australia and in parts of the Caribbean Global Compendium of Weeds With all this encouragement it is improbable that it would be widely planted even if material became available.
Gardner and A. Newton no. Kimura B B, S, K
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